Folliculitis

Folliculitis is a common hair follicle infection that causes red bumps, itchiness, and sometimes pus-filled blisters. It often develops in areas prone to friction or hair removal, such as the face, neck, thighs, and buttocks. This condition can result from bacterial or fungal infections, irritation from shaving, or tight clothing.

At Pinnacle Dermatology, our expert providers offer targeted treatments to relieve discomfort, prevent recurrence, and restore your skin’s health. Read on to learn more about folliculitis and how we can help you achieve clearer, healthier skin.

Hair folliculitis may vary in severity, ranging from mild surface irritation to deep infections that cause pain and scarring. Although this condition typically affects areas more susceptible to friction or shaving, folliculitis may also develop on the hands due to frequent contact with bacteria, irritants, or contaminated surfaces. Below are the most common types of this condition:

Superficial Folliculitis

Superficial folliculitis is a mild form of hair follicle infection that affects the upper part of the follicle. It typically appears as small red bumps, pus-filled blisters, or patches of itchy, inflamed skin. Bacterial or fungal infections, friction from clothing, or irritation from shaving often trigger this condition. 

Deep Folliculitis

Deep folliculitis is a more severe form of hair follicle infection that penetrates deeper into the skin, affecting the entire hair follicle. This condition can lead to painful swelling, large pus-filled bumps, and, in some cases, permanent scarring or a follicular cyst. Bacterial infections, ingrown hairs, or friction from tight clothing often cause deep folliculitis. The infection can worsen if left untreated, leading to long-term skin damage.

Folliculitis on Hands

Folliculitis on the hands is less common than on other areas of the body. However, it can still occur due to frequent exposure to bacteria, repeated handwashing, or irritation from harsh chemicals. This type of hair follicle infection often appears as small red bumps or pus-filled pustules around the hair follicles on the back of the hands or fingers. People who work with chemicals, wear gloves for extended periods, or have dry, cracked skin may be more prone to folliculitis on the hands. 

At Pinnacle Dermatology, our team of skin experts offers a range of preventive strategies to help individuals avoid a hair follicle infection. By incorporating the following dermatologist-approved strategies into your skincare routine, individuals can obtain healthier, more resilient skin.

• Gentle Shaving Techniques: Use a sharp, clean razor and shave in the direction of hair growth with minimal pressure to reduce irritation.
• Maintaining Skin Hygiene: Cleanse the skin regularly with mild, fragrance-free soap to remove potential irritants and bacteria.
• Avoiding Tight Clothing: Wear loose, breathable fabrics to minimize friction and allow the skin to breathe.
• Proper Wound Care: Treat cuts, scrapes, or skin injuries promptly to prevent bacterial infections that may lead to folliculitis.
• Hydration and Moisturization: Keep the skin well-hydrated with dermatologist-recommended moisturizers to maintain a strong skin barrier.

At Pinnacle Dermatology, we take a multifaceted approach to effectively treat folliculitis, customizing the treatment plan to fit each patient's unique circumstances. Our dermatology team works with you to address the underlying causes and help you achieve healthier skin.
Common treatment modalities include:

• Topical Antibiotics or Antifungals: For mild cases, we may prescribe topical antibiotics or antifungal creams to target the bacterial or fungal infections causing folliculitis.
• Oral Medications: In more severe or recurrent cases, oral antibiotics or antifungal medications may be recommended to treat the infection from within.
• Corticosteroids: Topical or oral corticosteroids help alleviate inflammation, reducing redness and itching associated with folliculitis.
• Laser Therapy: Our dermatologists may use laser therapy to target and destroy hair follicles, preventing further outbreaks of chronic or recurrent folliculitis.

If you’re dealing with persistent or recurring folliculitis, schedule an appointment today to receive a tailored treatment plan designed specifically for you.